When should you induce vomiting after swallowing poison?

• A. Always
• B. Never
• C. Only if told to do so by EMS dispatcher or Poison Control
• D. If the person is coughing

Answer: (C)

Vomiting after swallowing poison is not something you do on your own. It can cause more harm than good, depending on what was swallowed and how long ago it happened. Some substances burn or irritate the mouth, throat, and esophagus, or can be aspirated into the lungs if vomiting occurs. Others are absorbed quickly or have dangerous effects that vomiting won’t fix.

That’s why the safest course is to seek professional guidance and follow what EMS or Poison Control instructs. They can assess the poison, the amount, the time since ingestion, the person’s age and condition, and then decide the best treatment—whether it’s no vomiting, giving activated charcoal in a medical setting, or other care. If the person is coughing, unconscious, or having trouble breathing, do not attempt to induce vomiting and call emergency services immediately. In the meantime, keep them calm and monitor their airway and consciousness, and place them in a safe position if vomiting starts or if there’s any risk of choking.