What should you do to care for shock while waiting for EMS?

• A. Have someone call EMS
• B. Keep them awake and talk loudly
• C. Rest, keep warm, and monitor ABCs
• D. Give them water to drink

Answer: (C)

When someone is in shock, the priority is to support their vital functions while professional help is on the way. The best approach is to have them rest, keep them warm, and closely monitor their airway, breathing, and circulation. Resting reduces the body's oxygen needs, while staying warm helps prevent further drop in blood flow to the organs. Monitoring ABCs means ensure the airway is open, watch their breathing, and check for a pulse and level of responsiveness so you can notice changes quickly. If they’re conscious and not injured, you can help them lie flat and, if there’s no spine or leg injury, raise the legs to improve blood flow. Do not give them anything to eat or drink. If they lose consciousness or stop breathing, be ready to start CPR and call for emergency help immediately.