What should you do immediately upon recognizing a head, neck, or spinal injury?

• A. Restrict Movement of Head, Neck, and Spine
• B. Call EMS & Get AED
• C. Maintain Position Found
• D. Check Breathing

Answer: (A)

When a head, neck, or spinal injury is suspected, the immediate priority is to prevent any movement of the spine. Movement can worsen spinal cord damage and increase the risk of paralysis. So the first action is to immobilize the head and neck in a neutral position and keep the person as still as possible while you call for help and arrange for professional care.

After stabilizing, call EMS right away and monitor breathing and responsiveness. If the person becomes unresponsive and not breathing, start CPR with spinal precautions, minimizing head and neck movement throughout. The other steps are important later, but they don’t offer the same immediate protection for the spine as immobilizing does.