What is the immediate first aid action for eyes that were flash burned?

• A. Cover eyes with a hot, dry cloth
• B. Seek medical attention only after pain subsides
• C. Cover eyes with a cool, wet cloth
• D. Rinse eyes with water for several minutes

Answer: (C)

The immediate action is to rinse the eyes with clean water or saline for several minutes to flush out irritants and reduce corneal damage from the flash burn. This helps remove any debris or chemicals and cools the surface, addressing the injury at its source rather than just providing temporary comfort.

Why this works: UV or bright-light exposure can injure the surface of the eye (the cornea). Flushing with running water dilutes and removes irritants, lowers the risk of ongoing damage, and gives the eye a chance to recover. A cool, wet cloth might feel soothing but doesn’t remove irritants and can delay proper treatment. Rinsing should be continued for about 15 minutes, with careful, gentle exposure of the eye to the water flow, and avoid rubbing the eye. If wearing contact lenses, remove them if possible after starting irrigation. After irrigation, seek medical evaluation, especially if pain, vision changes, persistent redness, tearing, or light sensitivity continues.